Imagine yourself browsing the internet, trying to find important information or carrying out a simple online transaction. Now, think about what the experience would be like if you had a visual, hearing or motor disability. This is the daily reality of millions of people across the globe. On World Accessibility Awareness Day (May 16), it is vital not only to reflect on this scenario, but also to act to promote a more inclusive and accessible internet for everyone. In this article we present the current state of digital accessibility, the challenges faced and the steps necessary to ensure that the internet is truly accessible for each individual, regardless of their abilities.
How many people in the EU have a disability?
Around 27% of the population in the European Union (EU) over the age of 16 has some form of disability, according to data from Council of the European Union for 2022.
According to Eurostat estimates, this percentage corresponds to 101 million people, or one in four adults in the EU.
101 million
disabled people
1 in 4
adults in the EU have a disability
As people age, the likelihood of developing a disability increases. In the graph below we show the percentage of individuals with disabilities by age group in 2022.
ages | % of people with disabilities |
Between 16-19 years old | 8% |
Between 20 and 24 years old | 9% |
Between 25 and 34 years old | 11% |
Between 35 and 44 years old | 14% |
Between 45 and 64 years | 26% |
Starting at 65 years | 52% |
Percentage of people with disabilities by country in Europe
The following infographic illustrates the percentage distribution of people with disabilities by country in Europe, according to Eurostat data for the year 2022 (to consult, hover the cursor or click on the circles to see the percentages for each EU Member State ).
Countries with the highest percentage of people with disabilities in 2022:
- Latvia: 38,5%
- Denmark: 36,1%
- Portugal: 34%
What is the state of digital accessibility?
A study conducted by the American WebAIM in 2024, with a comprehensive analysis of 1.000.000 online homepages, identifies that 95,9% of pages fail to meet WCAG 2.1 requirements (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines: a set of international guidelines that aim to make content more accessible internet for people with disabilities). This failure was found with an average of 56,8 errors per page.
95.9%
of the home pages have flaws detected by WCAG 2.1
56.8
average errors per page
Most common errors according to WCAG requirements (% home pages)
WCAG failure type | % of homepages |
Low contrast text | 81.0% |
Lack of alternative text for images | 54.5% |
Missing labels for form entries | 48.6% |
Empty links | 44.6% |
Empty buttons | 28.2% |
Lack of language on the page | 17.1% |
These errors have a significant impact on the user experience, as well as access to information, namely:
Low contrast text: the text has insufficient contrast with the background, making it difficult to read, especially for people with visual impairments.
Lack of alternative text for images: Images, by not having an alternative description, deprive blind or visually impaired users of understanding the visual content.
Missing labels for form entries: Form entries are not labeled correctly, making it difficult for users to understand the purpose of each field.
Empty links: There are links that have no text or just white space, making it difficult or impossible for users to know where the link leads.
Lack of language on the page: The language of the content is not specified, making it difficult for users to understand the text, and affecting the functionality of accessibility tools.
Conclusion
Building a truly inclusive and accessible internet is a goal that requires commitment from all of us.
On this World Accessibility Awareness Day, it is imperative to remember that digital accessibility is not just a technical issue, but a fundamental issue of human rights and equality. Each of us, whether as a content creator, web developer, website manager or simply as a user, has a role to play in this mission.
There is still a lot to be done. We must continue to raise awareness about the importance of digital accessibility and implement practices that make the internet more inclusive for everyone. This includes adhering to accessibility guidelines, providing appropriate training for professionals involved in web development, and ensuring that the needs of people with disabilities are considered at every stage of the design and development process.
To obtain more information about Portuguese legislation regarding digital accessibility, applicable to both public and private entities, and discover how LBC helps its clients create more inclusive digital solutions, visit this page: https://lbc-global.com/servico/usabilidade-e-acessibilidade/.
Sources:
WebAIIM
Council of the European Union